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1 human language
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2 human language
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3 human language
1) Техника: естественный язык2) Безопасность: натуральный язык -
4 human language
Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > human language
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5 human language
English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > human language
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6 human language
• ludský jazyk -
7 human language
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8 human language
English-Russian dictionary of computer science > human language
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9 human language
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > human language
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10 human language technologies
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11 (a) human language
a (an) human (dead, extinct, primitive, musical, rhythmical, melodious, literary, modern, national, universal) language человеческий (мёртвый, исчезнувший, примитивный, музыкальный, ритмичный, мелодичный, литературный, современный, национальный, всеобщий) язык -
12 Formal Definitions. English, or any other human language, is not naturally a precision instrument for such definitions
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Formal Definitions. English, or any other human language, is not naturally a precision instrument for such definitions
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13 species-specificity of human language
Лингвистика: видоспецифичность человеческого языкаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > species-specificity of human language
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14 Language
Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)[A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling itSolving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into anotherLANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own LanguageThe forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)[It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human InteractionLanguage cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
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15 language
язык || языковой- action description language
- actual machine language
- agent programming language
- AI language
- Algol-like language
- algorithmical language
- algorithmic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assembly-output language
- assignment-free language
- behavioral language
- bidirectional language
- block-structured language
- Boolean-based language
- business definition language
- business-oriented language
- calculus-type language
- C-based language
- client-side language
- code language
- command language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- component definition language
- composite language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-programming language
- computer-sensitive language
- consensus language
- context-free language
- control language
- conversational language
- core language
- data definition language
- data description language
- data language
- data manipulation language
- data storage description language
- database language
- data-entry language
- data-flow language
- data-query language
- declarative language
- defining language
- descriptive language
- descriptor language
- design language
- device media control language
- direct execution language
- directly interpretable language
- Dyck language
- end-user language
- escape language
- evolutive language
- executive-control language
- executive language
- explicit language
- extensible language
- fabricated language
- finite state language
- flow language
- foreign language
- formalized language
- frame-based language
- freestanding language
- functional language
- generated language
- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware-description language
- hardware language
- higher-level language
- higher-order language
- host language
- human language
- human-oriented language
- human-readable language
- indexed language
- information retrieval language
- informational language
- information language
- inherently ambiguous language
- input language
- input/output language
- instruction language
- integrated language
- interactive language
- interim language
- intermediate language
- internal language
- interpreted language
- job control language
- job-oriented language
- knowledge representation language
- language pair
- letter-equivalent languages
- linear language
- linear-programming language
- list-processing language
- logic-type language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-dependent language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macroassembly language
- macro language
- macroinstruction language
- macroprogramming language
- man-to-computer language
- mathematical formular language
- memory management language
- mnemonic language
- modeling language
- native language
- natural language
- NC programming language
- nested language
- network-oriented language
- nonprocedural language
- numder language
- object language
- object modeling language
- object-oriented language
- one-dimensional language
- operator-oriented language
- original language
- page description language
- parallel language
- phrase structure language
- predicate language
- predicate logic-based language
- predicate logic language
- privacy language
- problem statement language
- problem-oriented language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- process control language
- production language
- program language
- programming language
- pseudo language
- pseudomachine language
- query language
- readable specification language
- reference language
- regular language
- relational language
- relational-type language
- representation language - requirements modeling language
- restricted language
- rule-based language
- ruly language
- schema language
- science-oriented language
- script language
- self-contained language
- semantic-formal language
- semiformal language
- sentential language
- serial language
- simulation language
- single-assignment language
- source language
- specialized language
- specification language
- stream-based language
- strict language
- structured programming language
- structured query language
- super language
- super-high-level language
- symbolic language
- symbolic programming language
- syntax language
- synthetic language
- system input language
- system language
- system-oriented language
- tabular language
- target language
- TC language
- time sharing language
- type-free language
- unified modeling language
- update language
- user language
- user-oriented language
- very-high-level languageEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > language
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16 language
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absolute language
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algorithmical language
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algorithmic language
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applicative language
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artificial language
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assembler language
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block-structured language
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Boolean algebra-based language
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Boolean based language
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command language
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compilative language
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compiler language
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computer language
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computer-dependent language
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computer-independent language
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computer-oriented language
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computer-sensitive language
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context-free language
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control language
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conversational language
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core language
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data language
- data manipulation language -
data-base language
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data-definition language
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data-query language
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declarative language
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deduction-oriented language
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design language
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explicit language
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expression-oriented language
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extensible language
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FG-kernel language
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finite state language
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formal specification language
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function language
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functional language
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graphics-oriented language
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graphics language
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hardware-based language
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high-level language
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host language
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human language
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human-oriented language
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hybrid language
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imperative language
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input language
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instruction language
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interactive language
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interface language
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intermediate language
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interpretive language
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job control language
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kernel language
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knowledge representation language
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list-processing language
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low-level language
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machine language
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machine-dependent language
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machine-independent language
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machine-oriented language
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macro language
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meta language
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mnemonic language
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narrative language
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native language
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native-mode language
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natural language
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NC-AM language
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network control language
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nonprocedural language
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nucleus language
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object language
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object-oriented language
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original language
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parallel language
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plain language
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privacy language
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problem solving language
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problem-oriented language
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procedural language
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program development language
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program language
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programming language
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pseudo language
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query language
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real-time language
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reference language
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regular language
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relational language
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retrieval language
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robot language
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rule language
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semantic language
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sentential language
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simulation language
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source language
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specification description language
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specification language
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stratified language
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structured language
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symbolic language
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system language
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system-oriented language
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target language
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typed language
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unstratified language
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untyped language
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user-oriented language
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world-modeling language -
17 language
['læŋgwɪdʒ]nязык, речь, манера речи, выражениеThere is no language to tell you how grateful I am to you. — Нет слов, чтобы выразить вам мою благодарность.
The paper was written in very scientific language. — Статья была написана научным языком.
- English language- Oriental languages
- Ancient languages
- spoken language- human language- kindred languages
- artificial language
- second native language
- provincial language
- vigorous language- idiomatic language- lucid language
- imaginative language
- peculiar language
- strong language
- indecent language
- oficial language
- diplomatic language
- baby language
- everybody language
- world language
- street language
- code language
- flower language
- machine language
- smb's own language
- living language
- insulting language
- language skills
- language adequate to their purpose
- language unfitt for children
- language of the masses
- language of the day
- leading language of commerce
- language of a book
- every language known to civilization
- knowledge of the language
- teacher of languages
- rules of a language
- science of language
- confusion of languages
- richness of a language
- in severe language
- in commercial language
- in an easy language
- be proud of one's language
- express the idea in clear and simple language
- express oneself in restrained language
- express oneself in decided language
- have a gift for languages
- understand a foreign language
- read a foreign language
- know a foreign language
- speak a foreign language
- speak the same language
- use bad languageASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Язык и слова ассоциируются с едой, а эмоции, выражаемые словами, ассоциируются с вкусом, привкусом, запахом: It took me a long time to digest the news. У меня ушло много времени, пока я переварил эту новость. The technical name for it is a bit of a mouthful. Это такое техническое название, что язык сломишь/никак не выговоришь. - ср. русское "дикция" - полон рот каши; говорить с набитым ртом. We were chewing over what they had told us. Мы долго пережёвывали, что они нам сказали. It is a rather indigestible book. Это абсолютно неудобоваримая книга. The unpalatable truth is that too many schools are still failing their students. Неблаговидная/неблагоприятная правда состоит в том, что до сих пор во многих школах учеников плохо обучают/не готовят к дальнейшему образованию. He spoke bitterly about his family. Он с горечью говорил о своей семье. They made some very acid remarks. Они бросили несколько весьма ядовитых заечаний. Inside the card he found a sugarly poem. Внутри открытки он обнаружил слащавое стихотворение. She swore she'd make them eat their words. Она поклялась, что они еще подавятся своими словами. We sat and chewed the fat all evening. Весь вечер мы сидели и жевали эту жвачкуCHOICE OF WORDS:Язык и речь часто приравниваются к голосам и звукам животных, и образ животного и типичные для него звуки придают специфическую эмоциональную окраску восприятию речи, соответствующую коннотацию слову: He barked out series of orders. Он пролаял/прогавкал еще серию каких-то приказов. "I've so enjoyed our little chat" - she purred. "Как мы чудесно поговорили" - промурлыкала она. They were bleating about how unfair it all was. Они что-то невнятно блеяли/мямлили на тему о том, что все это несправедливо. Ben grunted his agreement. Бен недовольно сквозь зубы прорычал, что соглсен. The other teams were crowing about their victory. Остальные члены команды возбужденно и радостно кричали что-то по поводу своей победы. "What's wrong how? " - he bellowed. "Ну, что там еще? " - проревел он. She was braying about his latest successful sale. Она не уставала без конца вещать о его последней удачной распродаже. /Она все блеяла о его последних успехах в торговле. "You'll never come here again" - she hissed. "Ты здесь больше никогда не появишься" - прошипела она. -
18 language
[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]algorithmic language вчт. алгоритмический язык algorithmical language вчт. алгоритмическый язык applicative language вчт. функциональный язык artifical language вчт. искусственный язык artificial language вчт. искусственный язык assembler language вчт. язык ассемблера assembly language вчт. язык ассемблера authoring language вчт. язык для автоматизации творческой работы block-structured language вчт. язык с блочной структурой boolean-based language вчт. язык булевых операторов command language вчт. командный язык compiled language вчт. транслируемый язык compiler language вчт. язык транслятора computer language вчт. машинный язык computer-dependent language вчт. машинно-зависимый язык computer-oriented language вчт. машинно-ориентированный язык computer-sensitive language вчт. машинно-зависимый язык constraint language вчт. декларативный язык context-free language вчт. контекстно-свободный язык conversational language вчт. диалоговый язык conversational language вчт. язык диалога data definition language вчт. язык определения данных data description language вчт. язык описания данных data description language вчт. язык определения данных data language вчт. язык описания данных data manipulation language вчт. язык манипулирования данными data-base language вчт. язык базы данных data-query language вчт. язык запросов declarative language вчт. декларативный язык design language вчт. язык проектирования end-user language вчт. язык конечного пользователя extensible language вчт. расширяемый язык language язык; речь; finger language язык жестов, язык глухонемых foreign language иностранный язык formal language формальный язык frame language вчт. фреймовый язык high-level language вчт. язык высокого уровня host language вчт. включающий язык human language естественный язык language разг. брань (тж. bad language); I won't have any language here прошу не выражаться inflected language флективный язык information retrieval language информационно- поисковый язык information retrieval language информационно-поисковый язык input language вчт. входной язык interactive language вчт. диалоговый язык interpreted language вчт. интерпретируемый язык kernel language вчт. базовый язык knowledge representation language вчт. язык представления знаний language разг. брань (тж. bad language); I won't have any language here прошу не выражаться language стиль; язык писателя; the language of Shakespeare язык Шекспира language язык language язык; речь; finger language язык жестов, язык глухонемых language стиль; язык писателя; the language of Shakespeare язык Шекспира language of the case язык судебного делопроизводства legal language юридический язык legal language язык права low-level language вчт. язык низкого уровня machine language вчт. машинный язык machine-dependent language вчт. машинно-зависимый язык machine-independent language вчт. машинно-независимый язык machine-oriented language вчт. машинно-ориентрированный язык macro language вчт. макроязык macroinstruction language вчт. язык макрокоманд memory management language вчт. язык управления памятью meta language вчт. метаязык minority language язык национального меньшинства mnemonic language вчт. символический язык national language государственный язык native language вчт. собственный язык машины natural language вчт. естественный язык nonprocedural language вчт. непроцедурный язык object language вчт. объектный язык official language официальный язык original language исходный язык parallel language вчт. язык параллельного программирования predicate language вчт. язык предикатов problem statement language вчт. язык постановки задачи problem-oriented language вчт. проблемно-ориентированный язык procedural language вчт. процедурный язык procedural language процедурный язык procedure-oriented language вчт. процедурно ориентированный язык production language вчт. продукционный язык program language вчт. язык программирования programming language вчт. язык программирования query language вчт. язык запросов register transfer language вчт. язык межрегистровых пересылок regular language вчт. регулярный язык relational language вчт. реляционный язык representation language вчт. язык представлений restricted language вчт. упрощенная версия языка rule language вчт. язык правил rule-based language вчт. язык продукционных правил rule-oriented language вчт. язык логического программирования script language вчт. язык сценариев serial language вчт. язык последовательного программирования source language вчт. исходный язык source language cmp. исходный язык specification language вчт. язык спецификаций subset language вчт. подмножество языка symbolic language вчт. символический язык symbolic language comp. символический язык system language вчт. системный язык tabular language вчт. табличный язык target language вчт. выходной язык target language выходной язык target language объектный язык threaded language вчт. язык транслируемый в шитый код typed language вчт. широко используемый язык typeless language вчт. безтиповый язык unchecked language вчт. язык без контроля типов untyped language вчт. язык без контроля типов update language вчт. язык корректирующих запросов user language вчт. язык пользователя world language международный язык -
19 language
Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > language
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20 language
['læŋɡwi‹]1) (human speech: the development of language in children.) sprog2) (the speech of a particular nation: She is very good at (learning) languages; Russian is a difficult language.) sprog3) (the words and way of speaking, writing etc usually connected with a particular group of people etc: the language of journalists; medical language.) udtryksform; jargon•* * *['læŋɡwi‹]1) (human speech: the development of language in children.) sprog2) (the speech of a particular nation: She is very good at (learning) languages; Russian is a difficult language.) sprog3) (the words and way of speaking, writing etc usually connected with a particular group of people etc: the language of journalists; medical language.) udtryksform; jargon•
См. также в других словарях:
Human language — A human language is a language primarily intended for communication among humans. The two major categories of human languages are natural languages and constructed languages. The term is used in the opposition to other kinds of communication used … Wikipedia
human language technologies — kalbų inžinerija statusas T sritis informatika apibrėžtis Rašytinės ir šnekamosios kalbos žinių panaudojimas kuriant kalbos ir šnekos atpažinimo, analizės, sintezės ir vertimo kompiuterines priemones. atitikmenys: angl. HLT; human language… … Enciklopedinis kompiuterijos žodynas
human language technology — noun the branch of information science that deals with natural language information • Syn: ↑natural language processing, ↑NLP • Hypernyms: ↑information science, ↑informatics, ↑information processing, ↑IP … Useful english dictionary
Proto-Human language — The Proto Human language (also Proto Sapiens, Proto World) is the hypothetical most recent common ancestor of all the world s languages. The concept of Proto Human presupposes monogenesis of all recorded spoken human languages. It does not… … Wikipedia
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Language education — Language Teaching redirects here. For the journal, see Language Teaching (journal). Linguistics … Wikipedia
Language module — refers to a hypothesized structure in the human brain (anatomical module) or cognitive system (functional module) that some psycholinguists (e.g., Steven Pinker) claim contains innate capacities for language. According to Jerry Fodor the sine qua … Wikipedia
Human cognition — is the study of how the human brain thinks. As a subject of study, human cognition tends to be more than only theoretical in that its theories lead to working models that demonstrate behavior similar to human thought. The extent to which these… … Wikipedia
Language documentation — is the process by which a language is documented from a documentary linguistics perspective. It aims to “to provide a comprehensive record of the linguistic practices characteristic of a given speech community” (Himmelmann 1998:166, see also… … Wikipedia
Language technology — is often called human language technology (HLT) or natural language processing (NLP) and consists of computational linguistics (or CL) and speech technology as its core but includes also many application oriented aspects of them. Language… … Wikipedia
Language identification — is the process of determining which natural language given content is in. Traditionally, identification of written language as practiced, for instance, in library science has relied on manually identifying frequent words and letters known to be… … Wikipedia